Script Bold, originally published by Monotype Corporation in 1931.
The Cincinnati Reds Wordmark Logo uses a clean and precisely engineered version that matches the Monotype digitization
Swash is a custom addition.

You can purchase a vector called German Gothic that is an exact match to your image at
http://www.fotosearch.com/CSP369/k18016722/

Some free similar fonts here at Dafont:

Grobe Deutschmeister
http://www.dafont.com/grobe-deutschmeister.font

Potsdam
http://www.dafont.com/potsdam.font

Blankenburg
http://www.dafont.com/blankenburg.font

URW's Charter Oak is a digital version
Charter Oak was originally produced by the Keystone Type Foundry, which operated in Philadelphia from 1888-1917.
Charter Oak is shown on in their 1906 specimen book https://archive.org/details/abridgedspecimen00keysrich at pages 143 to 145.
As you note the font was popular for bus signage in the 1960s.

Custom logo, no close substitute.
See previous discussion
http://www.dafont.com/forum/read/270683/font-name-on-freschco

Chevalier is offered by Letter Perfect in a sightly narrower version that seems the best match of the suggestions so far for the proportions of the solid DOMAINE DES NUGUES letters.
In its present form -- with stripes -- Chevalier LP is NOT THE FONT.

This looks like a sold version of the corporate wine label.
Compare to:

which seems to use Chevalier
Medoc and Copperhead Condensed, while not an exact match for a solid Chevalier, are close substitutes.
In its present form -- with stripes -- Chevalier is NOT THE FONT.

Another digital version of Hohenzollern, this one by CybaPee

Hohenzollern by A. Fahrenwald for Bauersche Giesserei, Frankfurt, 1902, as shown in Ludwig Petzendorfer's _Authentic Art Nouveau Alphabets..._ Link to a scan by Luc Devroye of Petzendorfer's image:
http://luc.devroye.org/Bauersche-Hohenzollern.jpg
There is a digital version here at Dafont

cediano

Old English Regular, the name Monotype used for a design different from others with similar names such as "Old English", "Old English Engraved" etc.

Looks like a butchered version of the design used in English Town, which is a free version at Dafont of Old English Regular.

Have not found a font that is a close match to this English style textura.
For a very approximate substitute you could use Amador, especially for the lower case.

A little on the light side and lacks the angled crossbars on _A_ and _H_.
Use two letters _V_ overlapped for _W_.

See also Cloister Black

Diploma lettering in the blackletter style seems to have developed from old engraved diplomas.
Not much in the way of matching fonts.
Inland Type Foundry had a font circa 1900 that was someahat similar under the name Shaw Text

No digital available for purchase or download.

That's it The _C_ [Cyrillic _S_] is indeed lifted from De Vinne [aka Denver] with a custom highlight.
The other letters could perhaps match a Didone or Bodoni from Paratype or Parachute, using a Latin _K_.

Looks squeezed in width.
When width is doubled, it looks like:

A small cove serif Didone or Bodoni with an unusal _C_ [Cyrillic _S_].
But I still can't place it