I' never sure, but the G's, R's, P's look like Montserrate

It's close to Industry, but not identical (the N is different). It could be a custom font. The governments use custom fonts to avoid forgeries.

It's close to Helvetica, but here the central part of the "a" is horizontal while in Helvetica has a slope

As I said, slightly modified. To make the logo they removed the bars in the D and the A, but if you superimpose the logo on Eurostile you'll see that they coincide

Normal and Bold. Slightly modified.

If you have windows 10 updated, there is a new Microsoft font, Bahnschrift, that is their own version of DIN 1451.

Similar to Frankfurter but the G is different

The "Moden" font is Aveny T (https://www.a2-type.co.uk/aveny-T )

Isn't "Strong" in Roboto?

They are new fonts: Neon, Typewriter, Strong and Modern (https://www.elitedaily.com/p/what-fonts-are-available-for-instagram-stories-the-options-are-so-much-fun-8430286 )

I'd say the whole text is a combination of Gotham Ligh, Gotham Book and Gotham Bold (although Proxima Nova is alos close: https://typekit.com/fonts/proxima-nova )

It's a custom font based on FF Dax (https://graffica.info/banco-santander-logo-interbrand/ https://www.underconsideration.com/brandnew/archives/new_logo_and_identity_for_santander_by_interbrand.php )

Tip: In a pdf like this (http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ci/v32n1/15971.pdf ) you can see the fonts used opening the file with Adobe Acrobat reader and the checking File -> Propoerties -> Fonts